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Ideal Body Weight: Medical Formulas vs. Real Life

"Compare Devine, Robinson, and Hamwi formulas against modern body composition metrics."

By Dr. Elena Rostova, PhD March 12, 2026 5 min read
Ideal Body Weight: Medical Formulas vs. Real Life

If you visit a clinic, doctors often reference ideal weight ranges based on classic equations developed in the 1960s and 1970s. But how realistic are these ideal weight formulas for active lifters and modern populations?

The History of Ideal Weight Formulas

Formulas like the Devine (1974), Robinson (1983), and Hamwi (1964) equations were originally developed to determine clearances for pharmaceutical dosages. They scale bodyweight strictly based on height and gender, starting with a base weight at 5 feet and adding a set weight increment per inch. You can see your medical ideal weight estimate using the Ideal Weight Calculator.

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The Limitations for Muscle Builders

Because these formulas do not consider body composition, they fail to account for muscle mass. A highly muscular individual with low body fat will frequently register as "overweight" or "obese" according to standard height-weight charts or BMI index scores. Check your BMI index using our BMI Calculator.

Instead of aiming for a generic height-weight number, focus on optimizing your **Lean Body Mass (LBM)** and keeping body fat within healthy athletic ranges. You can determine your fat-free tissue splits using our Lean Body Mass Calculator.