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Fitness Calculators Tool

Body Surface Area Calculator

Estimate body surface area with the most common clinical formulas used for dosing and physiology.

Educational & Scientific Tool: Outputs use equations or simplified planning models and are estimates for educational use. This tool is not a substitute for clinical medical evaluation, diagnosis, or personalized medical advice. See full Medical Disclaimer.

Parameters

kg
cm
Calculated Results

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Formula & Math

How this calculation works under the hood:

Mosteller: BSA = sqrt((Height cm * Weight kg) / 3600) Du Bois: BSA = 0.007184 * Weight^0.425 * Height^0.725 Haycock: BSA = 0.024265 * Weight^0.5378 * Height^0.3964 Gehan & George: BSA = 0.0235 * Weight^0.51456 * Height^0.42246

Worked Example

Real-world scenario walk-through:

For a person who is 175 cm tall and weighs 70 kg: - Mosteller = sqrt((175 * 70) / 3600) = 1.85 m² - Du Bois = 0.007184 * 70^0.425 * 175^0.725 = 1.84 m² - Haycock = 0.024265 * 70^0.5378 * 175^0.3964 = 1.82 m² - Gehan & George = 0.0235 * 70^0.51456 * 175^0.42246 = 1.83 m²

Input Reference

Input Default Bounds Role
Gender
Selection
male Method-dependent Chooses the method or activity tier.
Formula Type
Selection
mosteller Method-dependent Chooses the method or activity tier.
Weight
Numeric field
70 / 154 5 to 400 kg / 11 to 880 lbs Feeds the core formula and result classification.
Height
Numeric field
175 / 69 50 to 260 cm / 20 to 102 inches Feeds the core formula and result classification.

Understanding Body Surface Area Calculator

Body surface area (BSA) is a clinical scaling metric used when body size needs to be normalized more precisely than weight alone. It is especially useful in medicine because metabolic demand, heat exchange, and many drug doses correlate better with surface area than with raw mass.

Common Formula Comparison

Formula Strength Typical Use
Mosteller Simple and fast. Most common bedside calculation.
Du Bois Classic reference equation. Historical comparison in research and dosing.
Haycock Often performs well across a broad size range. Pediatric and smaller-body comparisons.
Gehan & George Balanced exponent-based model. Clinical and research use when you want a second estimate.

Why It Is Useful

  • Helps normalize doses and exposures in clinical settings.
  • Provides a better size metric than height or weight alone.
  • Lets you compare different formula outputs before using them in practice.

How to use the fitness result

Fitness calculators work best when you track trends, not just single-day numbers. The goal is to turn the output into a training, nutrition, or body-composition decision.

  • Recheck after a meaningful training block or bodyweight change.
  • Use the result alongside performance, recovery, and waist or body-fat trends.
  • Compare multiple formulas when the calculator offers more than one estimate.

For this calculator in particular, use the output as a practical benchmark for training age, body composition, and benchmark comparisons. If the result looks off, check measurement technique first, then formula choice, then the unit mode.

As a rule, recalculate after a meaningful change in training load, diet, sleep, bodyweight, or performance. That keeps the number relevant without chasing noise.

FAQs

Which BSA formula is most commonly used? +

Mosteller is the most common because it is easy to compute and closely matches more complex formulas for many adults.

Why does BSA matter for drug dosing? +

Some medications and treatments are dosed based on surface area to reduce over- or under-dosing in smaller or larger patients.

Can I use pounds and inches? +

Yes. The calculator converts them internally to metric before applying the formulas.

How often should I recalculate body surface area? +

Recalculate whenever your bodyweight, training volume, recovery status, or goal changes enough to move the estimate. For most users, that means every 1 to 4 weeks depending on the calculator and the speed of change.

What should I do if this estimate seems too high or too low? +

Check your measurement inputs, confirm the unit mode, and compare the result against a second formula or a real-world trend. This is especially important for training age, body composition, and benchmark comparisons.

Should I compare this number to athlete standards or my own trendline? +

Use both. Athlete standards tell you where you sit relative to the population, while your own trendline shows whether your training, sleep, and nutrition are actually moving in the right direction.